Positional notation
Method for representing or encoding numbers
Positional notation, also known as place-value notation, is the property of a numeral system that the value represented by each symbol in a written numeral depends not only on its appearance but also on its position. Each symbol fits in a specific place or position, representing a power of a fixed base. The most common numeral system used today, the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, is a positional system in base ten; each of ten numerical digits is a distinct symbol representing one of the numbers zero through nine, and in the context of the full numeral, each symbol's value is the digit multiplied by a power of ten.
From Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA. More on occurri.