Niche construction

Process by which an organism shapes its environment

Niche construction is the ecological process by which an organism alters its own (or another species') local environment. These alterations can be a physical change to the organism's environment, or it can encompass the active movement of an organism from one habitat to another where it then experiences different environmental pressures. Examples of niche construction include the building of nests and burrows by animals, the creation of shade, the influencing of wind speed, and alternations to nutrient cycling by plants.

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