Fourier series

Decomposition of periodic functions

Fourier series

A Fourier series is a series expansion of a periodic function into a sum of trigonometric functions. The Fourier series is an example of a trigonometric series. By expressing a function as a sum of sines and cosines, many problems involving the function become easier to analyze because trigonometric functions are well understood.

From Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA. More on occurri.